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Correct form for Overhead Dumbbell Extension
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Overhead Dumbbell Extension tutorial

The overhead dumbbell extension is an isolation exercise that works the long head of the triceps in a stretched position by placing the arms overhead. It needs only one dumbbell, works at home or in the gym, and is a good choice for beginners with adequate shoulder mobility.

How to perform

  1. Sit on an upright bench or stand tall.
  2. Hold one dumbbell with both hands under its top plate and raise it overhead until your arms are straight.
  3. Keep your upper arms close to your head with elbows pointing forward, and brace your core.
  4. Bend your elbows to lower the dumbbell slowly behind your head until you feel a triceps stretch.
  5. Contract your triceps to straighten your elbows and bring the dumbbell back overhead.
Breathing: Inhale as you lower the dumbbell and exhale as you extend your arms.

Key tips

  • Keep your upper arms still so only the elbows move.
  • Keep your ribs down to avoid arching your lower back.
  • Hold the dumbbell securely and check that its plates are tight before starting.

Common mistakes

  • Flaring the elbows wide to the sides.
  • Arching the lower back and flaring the ribs.
  • Lowering the dumbbell too fast and hitting the neck or head.
Safety: People with limited or painful shoulders should use the cable pushdown or dumbbell kickback instead.
TricepsPrimary muscle
DumbbellEquipment
BeginnerLevel
Gym and homeLocation

Suggested sets and reps

Beginner2–3 sets × 12–15 reps
Muscle mass3–4 sets × 10–15 reps
Strength3 sets × 8–10 reps
Fat burning3 sets × 15–20 reps

Pick a weight where the last 1 to 2 reps are hard but done with correct form.

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